Part I: A Guide to Furniture Restoration
March 15, 2018
In a world where everything seems to be disposable and replaceable, you can make a difference by looking at the furniture you own, and choosing to restore it, rather than replace it. Not only does this take strain off the environment by keeping things off the ‘rubbish pile’, but it saves you a fine penny or two – taking strain off your budget as well.

Furniture restoration is also a fantastic way to stretch your money and keep things within budget if you’re looking to makeover a room or section of your home.

While furniture restoration can be a little time-consuming if you choose to DIY it, our team at Darkie Designs can cut that time in half, and would be happy to give both your furniture a makeover and your cushions new life with professional reupholstering. However, if DIY is more your speed, here are 5 simple steps to restoring old furniture:

1. Identify a pre-existing finish

In order to fully restore old furniture to its former glory, it’s important to find out the pre-existing finish on the wood you’re going to be working with. There are usually 3 forms of wood finish: shellac, varnish or lacquer. If you cannot identify the finish by eye, use an alcohol swab to test the finish. If the coating comes off with alcohol, your furniture has a shellac coating. If a lacquer thinner removes the finish, then you are dealing with lacquer, and if neither of these products remove the finish, you are most likely dealing with varnish.

If your piece of furniture is covered in paint or enamel, it will need a thorough sanding.

2. All it takes is a good clean

Sounds simple enough, but often wood furniture is just in dire need of a good scrub. If your furniture is made from wood, rattan or wicker, you can clean these surfaces with an oil-based wood cleaner to dissolve layers of dirt and grime. If your furniture is still not up-to-standard after this, warm water and detergent should do the trick. Alternatively, a solvent-based cleaner may be needed for cleaning, including turpentine or mineral spirits.
Make sure not to get your wood furniture too wet during the process of cleaning!

3. Wood Re-amalgamation

Now this may sound complicated, but it’s a relatively simple way to restore any scratches or cracks you may have in your wood furniture. Re-amalgamation uses a solvent-based liquid to buff out these scratches and cracks. Ensure your furniture has been thoroughly cleaned beforehand, then choose the correct solvent for your furniture finish i.e. shellac or lacquer thinner. Use a natural bristled brush to scrub across scratches and cracks, working quickly. After this, buff the area again with steel wool, working in the direction of the grain of the wood.
Unfortunately wood furniture which has already been varnished cannot be re-amalgamated.

4. Stripping

The key to properly restoring old furniture – especially pieces which have been painted or varnished, is adequate stripping. This way, you are making room for a new colour and stain and a lovely, restored appearance. Choose the right stripping formula for your wood furniture, and apply this from top to bottom, working in one single direction. Wait a short while for the stripping formula to work, then use a putty knife or stripping tool to remove the finish.

Once most of the finish has been removed, use a liquid stripper and steel wool to remove any remaining bits of finish.

5. Refinishing

The most satisfying part of furniture restoration has to be the refinishing, where a fresh new coat of stain or paint is applied to bring your furniture back to life. Once stripping is complete, sand your furniture with sand paper and vacuum the surface after. Re-apply your stain of choice with a natural bristle brush, leaving it to set overnight before applying a second coat.

To add a beautiful shine to your piece, use a la cquer, varnish or polyurethane that will protect the wood and stain.
Family heirlooms are priceless treasures which deserve to be considered for restoration. If it’s looking a little old and rundown, think twice about tossing it and take it to furniture restoration experts at Darkie Designs, who can do it all for you – within budget!

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By Kyra Harper August 15, 2023
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